Working from a starting point

Art & Design · GCSE · The School

Narrowing a theme

An exam starting point is deliberately broad — "structures", "fragments", "journeys". The first job is to narrow it to something you can actually make work about: not journeys but the objects people carry on them, not structures but scaffolding on a particular building. Specific beats broad every time.

Research with a purpose

Looking at artists is not decoration for the sketchbook. Choose artists because they solved a problem you have — how to suggest depth, how to handle a crowd, how to use a limited palette — and record what you TOOK from them. "I like their work" is not research; "I used their way of layering" is.

Past the obvious

The first idea everyone has for a theme is usually the weakest, because it is the first idea everyone has. Write down five responses before choosing, and expect the good one to be third or later. Examiners see the obvious response many hundreds of times, and originality here is mostly just persistence.

Starting point: 'fragments'. Write twenty responses in ten minutes without judging any of them. The first five will be broken glass, jigsaw pieces, shattered mirror — everyone's. Around number eleven you get to torn family photographs, and around sixteen to the chipped tiles in your bathroom that you have looked at every day for years. Choose from the second half of the list, not the first.

Where the first responses should come from

First responses are made, not planned — the point is to get several ways into the theme onto paper before you commit to any of them. Give each one an hour at most, work from your own photographs, and vary the medium each time. Four small responses in four media tell you more about which direction has legs than four days of thinking about it will. They also date the start of the project, which matters: a marker who can see where you began can see how far you travelled, and distance travelled is what development means.

Mapping before choosing

Take your twenty responses and group them rather than ranking them. Some will be about a material, some about a place, some about a memory, some about a formal problem like repetition or edges. The groups show you what you are actually interested in, which is often not what you would have said. Then pick from a group with at least four related ideas in it, because that group has enough in it to sustain months of work, where a single strong idea with nothing near it usually runs out by half term.

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